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技術情報

RULE技術チームによる適用事例、トラブルシューティング、技術記事です。

Surge, Lightning and ESD Protection for Outdoor PoE Networks

Where surges actually enter an outdoor camera network, what a Type 2 or Type 3 SPD does, how earthing and bonding decide whether protection works at all, and what to write into the BOM.…

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PoE Not Working? A Six-Step Fault-Finding Path for CCTV Switches

A disciplined order for diagnosing a camera that will not power up: link state, class negotiation, budget, cable, PD load, port configuration — with the symptom-to-cause table engineers actually use.…

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Designing a CCTV Network: Topology, IP Plan and Where the Switches Go

How to lay out switches, cabinets and uplinks for a camera network: cameras per switch, bandwidth per resolution, VLAN and IP planning, NVR placement and the uplink sizes that avoid bottlenecks.…

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Cat5e, Cat6, Cat6A or Fiber: Choosing Cable for Security Networks

Distance, bandwidth, PoE current and environment decide the cable, not habit. What each category actually supports, why CCA cable fails on PoE, and when the answer is fiber instead of copper.…

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What to Send a Switch Supplier: A 12-Point RFQ Checklist

The twelve details that decide a switch quotation — port mix, PoE standard and budget, uplinks, temperature, firmware, certification, packing and delivery. Missing any one of them costs a revision round.…

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PoE Injector or PoE Switch? Cost, Reliability and When Each Wins

When a single injector is the right answer and when it quietly becomes a liability: cost comparison, failure modes, cabinet space, surge exposure and the retrofit cases where a midspan beats a new switch.…

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Reading Industrial Switch Specs: Temperature, IP Rating, DIN Rail and EMC

Which lines in an industrial switch datasheet actually matter on site: operating temperature, IP rating reality, DIN rail and power input, EMC and surge class, fanless design and MTBF.…

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Optical Converter or SFP Uplink? Extending a Network Past 100 m

Two ways to move camera traffic beyond copper's 100 m limit: a media converter paired with a copper switch, or a switch with SFP cages. Cost, reliability, management and the cases each one suits.…

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802.3af vs 802.3at vs 802.3bt: Which PoE Class Does Your Camera Need?

PoE classes explained for CCTV buyers: what 802.3af, 802.3at and 802.3bt actually deliver at the camera, how PD classes work, and how to avoid over- or under-specifying.…

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SFP, SFP+ and DAC: Choosing the Right Uplink for Switch-to-Switch Links

How to pick SFP, SFP+, SFP28 modules and DAC cables for switch uplinks: speed tiers, reach classes, wavelength pairing, coding compatibility and the checks that prevent a link that will not come up.…

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VLAN Segmentation for CCTV: Why One Flat Network Fails

Practical VLAN design for surveillance networks: separating cameras from office and guest traffic, trunking to the NVR, IGMP for multicast video, QoS and the rules that keep a site manageable.…

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Ring Topology and Fast Failover: Building a Video Network That Stays Up

How ring topologies, RSTP and ERPS keep surveillance networks running when a link or a switch fails — recovery times, design rules, and where redundancy is not worth the cost.…

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Six Numbers to Check Before You Buy a PoE Switch

A buyer's checklist for PoE switch datasheets: total PoE budget, per-port class, switching capacity, uplink, VLAN and management features, and thermal rating — the six figures that decide a project.…

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How to Choose a PoE Switch for a CCTV Project

Selection order for CCTV PoE switches: port count, PoE budget with headroom, uplink sizing, standards, and the site checks that prevent callbacks.…

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PoE Budget Calculation: How Many Cameras Can One Switch Power?

A simple PoE budget method for CCTV: typical camera draws, the headroom rule, cable loss, IR spikes, and how many cameras a switch really powers.…

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Managed vs Unmanaged Switch for a CCTV Network

When a managed switch earns its price on a CCTV site: VLAN separation, loop protection, per-port PoE control and remote diagnostics, compared honestly.…

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2.5G vs Gigabit Switch: When Your Cameras Need More Bandwidth

Bitrate math for CCTV: when a gigabit uplink is enough, when 2.5G helps, when to jump to 10G, and what cabling each step requires.…

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Industrial vs Commercial Switch: What Changes on Site

Temperature range, DIN rail mounting, wide DC input, redundant power and surge tolerance — when an industrial switch is necessary and when it is overkill.…

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Long Camera Runs: Fiber, PoE Extenders and Optical Converters

Beyond the 100 m copper limit: comparing fibre with media converters, PoE extenders and wireless backhaul for long CCTV camera runs.…

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General CCTV Problems and Solutions

Six practical rules that decide whether CCTV footage is usable — layout planning, digital recording, lighting and sun angle, camera height, lens cleaning and wired links.…

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5 Switch Problems Killing Your CCTV Projects — And How to Fix Them

Five switch problems that break CCTV projects — bandwidth bottlenecks, PoE shortfalls, network loops, no remote management, wrong cabling — and the spec that fixes each one.…

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